Cut-leaf Teasel

Origin

Native to Europe and Asia

Discovered

Brought to the United States as early as the 1700s for use as garden plants and their seed heads were used by the fabric industry

Impact

Form dense stands that outcompete native plants and reduce species diversity, wildlife habitat, and forage

Cut-leaf Teasel

Origin

Native to Europe and Asia

Discovered

Brought to the United States as early as the 1700s for use as garden plants and their seed heads were used by the fabric industry

Impact

Form dense stands that outcompete native plants and reduce species diversity, wildlife habitat, and forage
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Background

Dipsacus laciniatus is a monocarpic perennial plant that grows as a basal rosette for at least a year until sending up a flowering stalk that can reach 6-7 ft. (1.8-2.1 m) in height. The plant dies after flowering.

The Cut-leaf Teasel is often found in open habitats such as roadsides, prairies, savannas, or meadows. It is easily spread due to the production of abundant seeds.

This perennial plant grows as a basal rosette, then has a tall flower stalk (can reach up to 6-7 feet tall). This species have opposite leaves at the base that are long and pinnately lobed, coarsely toothed, and ciliate. The tall flower stalk are often covered in white prickles with opposite smaller basal leaves at intervals along the stalk.

closeup of flower of the cutleaf teasel
Chris Evans, University of Illinois, Bugwood.org

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Biology

Foliage
Opposite leaves are joined at the base and form cups that surround the prickly stem.

Flowers
The small, white flowers densely cover oval flower heads and are present from July to September. Spiny bracts are located on the ends of flower stems.

Fruit
A single plant can produce up to 2,000 seeds and can remain viable in the soil for at least two years.

Flowers are present from July – September. Each stalk ends with a cylindrical flower head. At the
base of this flower head, there are several bracts that stick out. There are individual flowers densely packed together on the flower head.

view of young Cutleaf Teasel plant
Robert Vidéki, Doronicum Kft., Bugwood.org

Management

This species is often difficult to effectively manage. Removing the plant manual, with pulling or digging, may help control the spread but remaining portions of the taproot may regenerate the plant.

Additional Information

view of full plant of the Cutleaf Teasel
Robert Vidéki, Doronicum Kft., Bugwood.org

Information

Last Updated June 16, 2024